Uterine Fibroids, which can also be called leiomyomas or myomas, are a type of growth on or inside the womb that is not deadly. The growth is fairly common in women of reproductive age where many may present asymptomatic while for some, the growth may lead to discomfort and other health problems. Uterine fibroid symptoms can vary greatly, from heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and frequent urination to infertility issues. This blog will focus on the causes, symptoms, and treatments available for uterine fibroids and, in the process, highlight what every woman should know.
What are Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that come in the form of tumours composed of smooth muscle and fibrous tissue. The size of fibroids may be small and not even noticeable or very large to the point of adding mass to the Uterine. Fibroids are located in different regions of the uterus and the region often dictates what types of symptoms a woman ends up experiencing. Having a basic knowledge of what the fibroid symptoms and causes help in timely and effective diagnosis and management.
Uterine Fibroids Causes
Though the precise origin of uterine fibroids remains a mystery, a few factors are recognized to lead to the formation of these tumours. A few of these factors would include the following:
1. Hormonal Factors
Fibroid growth is significantly affected by estrogen and progesterone which are the two hormones responsible for the menstrual cycle. Fibroids normally grow during high levels of hormones and often go down after menopause when hormone levels drop. Such cases include pregnancies where fibroid tumours grow bigger.
2. Genetic factors
Having a family history of fibroids predisposes women to developing them. If your mother or sister is affected by fibroids, the risk could be increased.
3. Other Factors
Antecedent studies suggest that patients who are obese, or with hypertension, are high consumers of red meat and scanty of green vegetables may be at risk of developing fibroids.
Uterine Fibroids Symptoms
In some women with fibroids, there may be no symptoms, while in others, the signs vary with the size and location of the fibroids. The common Uterine fibroids symptoms include the following:
- Heavy or Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding -: these fibroids predominantly cause abnormal uterine bleeding which could be more than the normal threshold for intensity of menstruation or duration of said normal menstrual periods last.
- Pelvic Pain or Pressure -: pelvic pain or discomfort emanating from larger fibroids and lower abdominal pressure.
- Frequent Urination -: As the fibroids compress the bladder, there may be a frequent urge to empty it.
- Constipation -: The presence of fibroids on the rectum can cause strain during the process of defecation.
- Lower Back Pain -: Pain can also occur in lower back or legs because of larger fibroids that press on nerves.
- Difficulty Conceiving -: Sometimes however fibroids can become a hindrance during pregnancy or make it more difficult to achieve pregnancy.
Uterine Fibroid In Pregnancy
Fibroids can cause trouble during pregnancy. Women pregnant with Uterine fibroid may suffer from complications such as premature births or C-section. But, many women still manage to endure a healthy pregnancy with fibroids. However, the size of the uterine fibroid during pregnancy must be monitored as they increase risks for the pregnancy. For those who are pregnant with fibroids, it is essential to consult a physician regarding its implications.
Types of Uterine Fibroids
Uterine fibroids are classified according to their position in the Uterine as follows:
- Subserosal Fibroids -: These develop on the outer layer of the Uterine, and they may exert pressure on nearby tissues.
- Intramural Fibroids -: These fibroids extend into the muscular layer of the wall of the Uterine and are the most common type.
- Submucosal Fibroids -: These are fibroids located in the wall of the Uterine and they often lead to heavy periods or problems regarding conception.
- Pedunculated Fibroids -: These fibroids grow on a stalk, either inside or outside the Uterine.
Uterine Fibroid Treatment Options
The treatment options of fibroids depend on the related crippling or troublesome symptoms, the dimensions of the fibroids present, and the family building aspirations of the individual.
The common procedures in the treatment of Uterine fibroids include:
- Medications -: Hormonal therapies such as birth control pills and gonadotropin-releasing hormones… that are agonists can assist in reducing the size of the fibroids and relieve the symptoms.
- Non-Surgical Procedures -: Uterine artery embolization (UAE) blocks the blood supply to the sites of the fibroid thus making the fibroid sites shrink over time.
- Surgical Procedures – Uterine fibroid surgery is preferable for women who are with very large or numerous fibroids as it helps in shrinking them effectively. A procedure where the fibroids are excised but the Uterine remains in myomectomy. This is a better option for women who want to give birth in the future.
- Hysterectomy -: In extreme situations when other interventions have failed, a hysterectomy (total removal of the Uterine) may be practised after due consultations. This option removes fibroids but at the same time the woman will not give birth again.
Why Choose Vansh Hospital?
At Vansh IVF & Hospital, we understand how difficult dealing with gynecologic issues can be, especially uterine fibroids. We have highly experienced, board certified specialists and a caring staff who are all dedicated to providing optimal care through use of state-of-the-art technology. Whether it be for a diagnosis, medical treatment or surgery we are here to ensure each patient receives holistic care specific to their requirements.
Why Trust Vansh Hospital?
- Experience -: Optimising fertility care for about more than two decades now, we have brought forth more than 5000+ babies. Our expertise means that we are well aware of the different types of cases possible and so ensure the best outcome.
- Modern Facilities -: Equipped with modern and world-class technology, our state-of-the-art facilities ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients. We continuously update our practices and technologies to provide our patients with the highest level of care.
- Personalized Care -: At our IVF clinic, we specialise in personalized services for the patient with a complete range of treatment options to choose from such as fertility treatments and a full spectrum of surgical procedures.
To know more or to get an appointment. You can call Us at [email protected].
Conclusion
Although uterine fibroids are a frequent health concern for women, they may be effectively treated with the correct care and therapy. You can take control of your health by learning about the origins of uterine fibroids, identifying their symptoms, and investigating your choices for treatment.
Trust Vansh Hospital experience treating fibroids and other gynaecological disorders for competent advice. Our group is prepared to assist you at every turn.
