IVF, which stands for in vitro fertilization, is one of the most brilliant rays of light for those who are facing infertility. Out of all the different stages of this lengthy and intricate process, the process of embryo transfer poses a significant challenge. This is the final stage of IVF procedures and is considered to be a central step in IVF procedures.
Want to know more about Embryo Transfer in IVF
Embryo transfer in IVF is the process, through which one or more embryos from fertilized eggs developed in an environment of laboratory are inserted into a woman’s uterus. The ultimate objective of this process is for the embryo to engraft onto the endometrium and result in pregnancy.
The Procedure: A Step By Step Guide
Preparation for Transfer
Before transferring a newly formed embryo in IVF, the endometrium of the woman is evaluated to determine that it is healthy and thick enough to support implantation. Most commonly, the thickness of the wall should be between 8 to 10 millimetres.
Embryo Selection
On the day of transfer, then the embryos of the highest quality are chosen. The selection is done depending on the developmental stage and the shape of the embryos. However, in some cases, preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) may be done to select the healthiest embryo transfer.
The Transfer Process
Embryo transfer in IVF is less invasive and not a painful process; women do not even require anaesthetic during the session. The patient lays on a gynaecological chair, with an introducer inserted to make the cervix seen.
Using ultrasound guidance, the selected embryos are then transferred into a thin, flexible catheter. The catheter is then gently inserted into the female’s cervix and the embryos are then placed in the uterus.
Post-Transfer Care
Following the procedure, the patient is normally instructed to lie down for some time depending on the extent of the procedure. There are no Studies that show that the success rate will increase if the patient will avail the bed rest for a longer duration. However, most clinics suggest that candidates should take it easy for the few days before the procedure.
Challenges Affecting IVF Embryo Transfer
Several potential influences can affect the success of embryo transfer in IVF which include:
Embryo Quality
The quality of the embryos is essential in determining the success rates of the procedure. Embryos with better quality are likely to implant and subsequently result in a good healthy pregnancy.
Uterine Lining
For successful implantation, the uterus has to be prepared and this requires the lining to be receptive. That is why the thickness and overall health of the lining can greatly contribute to the final result in question.
Timing
This is so because the timing of the transfer has to be done at the right time. Embryos that have been transferred too early or too late may not implant as required. This is why close attention needs to be paid to the further development of the embryo and the condition of the endometrium.
Patient’s Age
Age is one of the crucial predictors of IVF efficiency. In general, young women have higher chances of success in comparison with older women, the main reason being the eggs and embryos.
Lifestyle Factors
Stress, smoking, alcoholism and obesity are also shown to have adverse impacts on the embryo transfer procedure in IVF. Taking care of one’s health can go a long way in making sure that the changes being made are positive.
Call For Action
We at Vansh Hospital understand the desire to start a family, and we will do our best to ensure the dream is realized. Our dedicated, highly-trained staff, technologically advanced equipment, and compassionate approach to patient care ensure that you receive the optimal level of assistance throughout your journey. You are welcome to Vansh Hospital if you have not considered IVF before or if you are seeking a reliable collaborator for the process. Contact Us at +91 740 841 5995.
