Infertility in men is on the rise and estimates show that it affects approximately 7% of the male population globally. The inability to conceive can be a very big issue for all couples, so it is crucial to identify some of the causes. One of the processes that are undertaken at this stage is some diagnostic tests for male infertility that are intended to determine the likely causes of the issues.
1. Semen Analysis
Semen analysis is one of the most basic forms of tests that is mostly recurrent for male infertility. This diagnostic test for male infertility evaluates the health and viability of a man’s sperm by measuring several factors.
- Sperm Count -: Helps in establishing the level of concentration of sperm in the substance known as semen.
- Motility -: Checks on how the sperms move to ensure they are moving correctly.
- Morphology -: Explains the geometry and morphology of sperms.
- Volume -: About male sexual physiology, it measures the volume of semen produced.
- pH Level -: Tests the pH level which is the measure of the amount of acid or alkali present in the semen.
Semen analysis may reveal some problems, including low sperm concentration, suboptimal motility, or atypical morphology, which all contribute to low chances of conception
2. Hormone Testing
Testosterone and other hormones are also essential in determining the production of sperm and reproductive health. A hormone test is another routine diagnostic test for male infertility. Blood samples are analyzed to measure levels of
- Testosterone -: Testosterone is the main androgen hormone in males and it is produced in the testes.
- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) -: Produces sperms.
- Luteinizing Hormone (LH) -: Stimulates the making of testosterone.
- Prolactin -: It also influences fertility when present in high amounts.
- Estradiol -: One of the types of estrogen used in the drug which at high levels produces a sign of hormone imbalance.
This is why hormone testing is such an important component to the infertility work-up as hormone problems can directly result in problems such as low sperm count or poor sperm quality. If you’re facing concerns, don’t wait—consult with a trusted fertility specialist in Lucknow today to get a personalized evaluation and treatment plan.
3. Genetic Testing
Hormonal tests are furthermore diagnostic tests used to establish chromosomal or gene abnormalities that might be causing low sperm count, poor sperm quality or concentration.
- Karyotyping: is concerned with the number and organization of chromosomes within a cell.
- Y-Chromosome Microdeletion: Points out mutations that lead to deletions in the Y chromosome that are implicated in sperm production.
- Cystic Fibrosis Gene Mutation Testing: Tests for abnormalities in the CFTR gene coupled with the resultant fact that infertility is a common characteristic of cystic fibrosis in male patients.
4. Testicular Biopsy
During this procedure, a small tissue sample is taken from the testicle and examined under a microscope.
- Evaluate Sperm Production -: Find out if sperm is being produced and if, indeed, they are developing properly.
- Identify Blockages -: Check for any obstacles that might be acting as barriers to sperm to be included in the semen.
5. Scrotal Ultrasound
A scrotal ultrasound is a diagnostic test in which high-frequency sound waves are used to produce real-time images of the scrotum and tissues nearby.
- Detecting Varicoceles -: Got it – dilated blood vessels in the scrotum that will affect spermatogenesis.
- Identifying Tumours or Cysts -: Tumours that may have an impact on fertility.
- Evaluating Testicular Size and Structure -: The size or shape may be misleading and show indications of the existence of general problems.
6. Anti-Sperm Antibody Testing
Anti-sperm antibody testing is a technique in the evaluation of male subfertility that helps determine the level of antibodies within the blood, semen or both. The test is particularly recommended if:
- Previous Vasectomy -: It will surprise you to know that men who have undergone a vasectomy and then agreed for the procedure to be reversed may develop anti-sperm antibodies.
- Unexplained Infertility -: Thus, this test may be helpful to couples that have not been able to ascertain the reason behind their infertility.
Conclusion
The diagnosis of infertility can surely be a very difficult experience for individuals going through it, but getting familiar with the diagnostic tests is the first step towards the solution. Every single diagnostic test for male factor infertility gives information that would help plan the treatment procedure, conceive and also avoid complications.
Call For Action
It is wise to opt for Vansh Hospital in Lucknow for male infertility diagnostic tests. We combine the best professionals, top technology and individual approaches to guarantee accurate problem detection and proper management. Let us help you get through the transition to becoming parents.
Come visit our leading fertility clinic in Lucknow today to start a journey of achieving your parenthood dreams in the most advanced medical setup. You can contact us at +91 740 841 5995 and schedule an appointment right now with our fertility specialist.
