Breast Cancer Risk Factors: What Every Woman Needs to Know

Breast Cancer Risk Factors: What Every Woman Needs to Know
Table of Contents

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women, affecting women worldwide, including in India. This makes awareness of breast cancer crucial. In this blog, we will discuss the risk factors, clinical signs, stages, and key reasons why breast cancer occurs. By understanding the awareness of breast cancer risk factors and signs, you can take proactive steps towards early detection. Additionally, we will provide an overview of breast cancer stages to help you understand how the disease progresses.

At Vansh Hospital, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive gynaecology and infertility services, utilising the latest technology to ensure the best care for our patients. If you have any safety concerns related to breast health or fertility, don’t hesitate to contact us at +91 740 841 5995. Awareness of breast cancer is vital, and we are here to support your health journey.

Why Breast Cancer Occurs?

Why Breast Cancer Occurs?

In breast cancer, cells start to grow even when they shouldn’t. Breast cancer is not caused by one thing but many things affect the risk. The most common reasons behind the development of BRCA-related breast cancer are genetic mutation (BRCA 1 and 2 gene ), hormonal change, lifestyle factors, and environmental factors.

What is BRCA?

BRCA stands for Breast Cancer gene, referring to two genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, that help repair damaged DNA. Mutations in these genes make them unable to fix the DNA, but that can increase the risk of developing breast and ovarian cancers. Women with inherited BRCA mutations have a significantly higher chance of developing breast cancer, underscoring the importance of awareness of breast cancer risk factors associated with genetics.

Risk Factors

Breast Cancer Risk Factors

  • Age -: Breast cancer is more likely to happen as you get older, especially after the age of 50. Most breast cancer is found in women over 50.
  • Genetic Mutations (BRCA1 and BRCA2) -: Mutations in the BRCA genes are strongly linked to breast and ovarian cancer. Women with these mutations have a much higher lifetime risk of breast cancer.
  • Family History -: Having close relatives, such as a mother, sister, or daughter, who have had breast cancer increases your risk. However, most women with breast cancer do not have a family history of the disease.
  • Personal History of Breast Cancer -: Your risk of developing it again, either in the same breast or the other, is greater if you have been diagnosed with breast cancer before.
  • Hormonal Factors -: Early menstruation (before age 12), late menopause (after age 55), and hormone replacement therapy (HRT) after menopause can raise the risk of breast cancer. This highlights the importance of awareness of breast cancer linked to hormonal changes.
  • Reproductive History -: Having your first child later in life at age 30 or more increases your risk slightly or not having children or not breastfeeding.
  • Lifestyle Factors -: Smoking, drinking too much alcohol, a sedentary lifestyle and being overweight (especially over 35) all increase the risk of breast cancer.
  • Radiation Exposure -: Women between the ages of 30 and 49 who had radiation therapy to the chest (such as for lymphoma) before the age of 30 have an increased risk of developing breast cancer at some later point.

Awareness of Breast Cancer

Awareness of breast cancer

Early detection of breast cancer plays a crucial role in successful treatment. Regular self-exams and mammograms significantly increase the chances of early diagnosis, emphasizing the importance of awareness of breast cancer screening programs. In India, women with higher risk factors are increasingly educated through awareness of breast cancer programs, stressing the need for regular check-ups after the age of 40.

When you notice any changes in your breasts, you should consult a doctor immediately. Early detection saves lives, and awareness of breast cancer symptoms can make all the difference.

Clinical Signs of Breast Cancer

Knowing the clinical signs of breast cancer can be your means of earlier diagnosis and outcomes. Here are some signs you should watch out for:

  • Any lump or mass in the breast or underarm area
  • Changes in the size, shape or appearance of the breast.
  • Puckering of the breast skin or pimples in the breast.
  • Discharge from the nipple not linked to breastfeeding
  • Scaling, with redness or thickening of the nipple or breast skin
  • Pain that doesn’t go away in any part of the breast

If you experience one or more of these symptoms, seek medical attention. An early intervention can greatly help recovery.

Breast Cancer Stages 

Breast Cancer Stages

Based on the size, the amount spread and whether the close lymph nodes are affected, breast cancer is classified into stages. What breast cancer stages are there, then? There are five main stages, from 0 to 4:

  • Stage 0 -: It is non-invasive cancer (abnormal cells in the lining of the breast, not spread to nearby tissue).
  • Stage 1 -: Cancer is small and is found only in the breast tissue.
  • Stage 2 -: Cancer has spread to only a few nearby lymph nodes or the tumour is larger.
  • Stage 3 -: The cancer has spread to tissues surrounding it and lymph nodes.
  • Stage 4 -: It is also known as metastatic cancer when it has spread to parts of the body outside its origin, such as the lungs or the liver.

Cancer prognosis is better if the cancer is detected and treated earlier.

Why Choose Vansh Hospital?

  • 22+ Years of Experience: With over two decades of expertise in fertility treatments, we have helped thousands of couples achieve their dream of parenthood.
  • Successful Results: We have delivered over 5000+ babies, bringing happiness to families across Lucknow and beyond.
  • Timely & Accurate Diagnosis: We understand the importance of time in fertility treatments and prioritise quick, precise diagnosis to avoid delays.
  • Personalized Treatment Plans: Every patient’s journey is unique, so we tailor treatments to suit individual needs, ensuring the best possible outcomes.
  • Modern Technology: Our hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technology to provide world-class fertility treatments.
  • Compassionate Support: We offer emotional and psychological support throughout your fertility journey, understanding the challenges you may face.
  • Patient-Centric Care: Your well-being is our priority, and we are committed to guiding you every step of the way with care and compassion.

If you wish to speak to us for any concerns regarding breast cancer or general gynaecology services, be sure to call us at +91 740 841 5995. Our team is here to help you.

Conclusion

Breast Cancer Awareness and Treatment

Awareness of breast cancer can save lives through early detection, regular checkups, and lifestyle changes. Understanding your risk factors and acting on any concerns is the first step in protecting your health.

At Vansh IVF & Hospital, we are committed to providing expert care with compassion. We are here to serve you either with routine checkups or advanced cancer care.

For more information or to book an appointment, contact Vansh IVF &  Hospital today.

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